Spain Medieval Built: c. 1238-1358 AD UNESCO

Alhambra

The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex in Granada built primarily under the Nasrid dynasty. It combines defensive walls, ceremonial halls, gardens, and courtyards with highly refined Islamic geometric and calligraphic decoration.

Site View and Location

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Alhambra

Spain

Longitude: -3.5881

Latitude: 37.176

Historical Significance

The Alhambra is one of the best preserved monuments of medieval al-Andalus. It represents a high point in Islamic art and architecture in Iberia and records the political, cultural, and scientific exchange between Islamic and Christian worlds.

Facts

Fact 1

Nasrid Core

The most famous palace sections were completed during the Nasrid period in the 13th and 14th centuries.

Fact 2

Court of the Lions

Its central fountain and surrounding arcades are among the most iconic examples of Nasrid design.

Fact 3

Strategic Position

The complex occupies elevated ground overlooking Granada and the surrounding plain.

Fact 4

Post 1492 Changes

After the Christian conquest, Renaissance additions were built alongside Islamic structures.

Fact 5

Advanced Water Design

Channels and fountains were engineered to cool spaces and animate garden courtyards.

See Also